Exotropia can be present at birth or occur later in life It can usually be managed or treated, but treatment will vary based on type and severity In some cases, the condition goes away on its own Types of exotropia Each type of exotropia can have different causes and levels of severity Intermittent exotropiaFeeling sick or having a fever may cause the intermittent exotropia to temporarily occur more frequently See your ophthalmologist as often as recommended, in order to keep the visual system finetuned with the appropriate glasses Otherwise, the progression of intermittent exotropia is not something that we can predictably controlIntermittent exotropia is an exodeviation intermittently controlled by fusional mechanisms Unlike a pure phoria, intermittent exotropia spontaneously breaks down into a manifest exotropia Prevalence Exodeviations are much more common in latent or intermittent form than are esodeviations
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Monocular exotropia causes
Monocular exotropia causes-Another name for amblyopia is lazy eye Sometimes lazy eye is present first, and it causes strabismus In most children with strabismus, the cause is unknown In more than one half of these cases, the problem is present at or shortly after birth This is called congenital strabismusUntreated exotropia can cause permanent damage to eyes Besides being anaesthetic, it can lead to partial or complete loss of vision Complications also include amblyopia or damage to the eye muscles Surgical correction may have complications such as uncontrolled bleeding, postsurgical infection, delayed healing, swelling etc
Do You See A Pattern
Exotropia is a common form of strabismus characterized by an outward eye turn, away from the nose Exotropia is a eye turn where one eye points outwards, this may be noticed while the child is looking at distance objects, near objects or bothExotropia is the opposite of esotropia (also known as crossed eyes) Convergence insufficiency is not as serious as exotropia With CI, your eyes may have difficulty working together when observing closeby objects But, with exotropia, your eyes may always turn outward What Causes Convergence Insufficiency?An exotropia is an outward eye turn that can have a large variety of presentations It can be intermittent, constant, unilateral, alternating and vary in magnitude An exotropia has a variety of causes, some of which can be life threatening If an eyeturn is suspected or there is a family history of an eyeturn a comprehensive eyeexamination
Exotropia Exotropia causes your eyes to drift outward like exophoria With exotropia, the drifting happens more often and more noticeably Untreated exophoria often intensifies into exotropiaEsophoria, like exophoria, is a condition that causes one eye to turn when covered The difference between the two conditions involves the direction in which the eye drifts or turns Esophoria causes an inward eye turn, as the eye drifts toward the nose Esophoria usually occurs due to over stimulation of the focusing lens during close visionSimilarly, Vexotropia may be confused with divergence excess type of exotropia Measurement of deviation in the 3 sets of gaze will reveal the true pattern Measurement of deviation in 9 gazes Overelevation or overdepression in
Intermittent exotropia is the most common type of strabismus It is defined as a nonconstant exodeviation that manifests predominantly at distance fixation and may progress over a variable period to near fixation This entity is also named distance exotropia, divergent squint, periodic exotropia, or exotropia of inattention Small exophorias are common in newborns and can beExodeviation is a horizontal form of strabismus characterized by visual axes that form a divergent angle The different types of acquired exotropia are intermittent exotropia, sensory exotropia,Introduction Primary exotropia is a divergent strabismus that appears from the first day of life to the second year It can be isolated or associated with a pathological context requiring cerebral imaging to determine diagnosis and prognosis
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Exotropia causes There is no specific, known cause of exotropia However, exotropia may be common in children with either sensory exotropia or an underlying genetic disorder that impacts eye movements Here is a list of some diseases that could increase the likelihood of developing exotropia In the case of sensory exotropia, the poor acuity of one eye is the cause of theCommonly referred to as crossed eyes, esotropia is a common type of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose It is most often identified in children between the ages of 2 and 4, although it can occur at any age The opposite of esotropia is exotropia, which is characterized byI have a major astigmatism in both eyes, alternating strabismus with exotropia in the left eye (575 vision) and in the right eye, amblyopia (vision >2/400), and it turns in Photophobia Treatment If you're suffering from photophobia that has begun recently, it may be linked to causes other than a functional vision problem
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Types of exotropia Congenital exotropia Congenital exotropia is also called infantile exotropia People with this condition have an Sensory exotropia Poor vision in the eye causes it to turn outward and not work in tandem with the straight eye This Acquired exotropia This type of exotropiaIntermittent exotropia In this type of strabismus, one eye will fixate (concentrate) on a target while the other eye is pointing outward Symptoms may include double vision, headaches, difficulty reading, eyestrain, and closing one eye when viewing far away objects or when in bright lightThe underlying cause of exophoria isn't clearly known However, the primary issue of exophoria is a weakness in the eye muscles This muscle weakness causes
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Manifest intermittent exotropia may increase with time and become constant exotropia Sensory deprivation exotropia Sensory deprivation exotropia is due to disruption of binocular reflexes by acquired conditions like opaque media due to a disease or cataract It begins in children over five years of age or in adultsMechanical Exotropia Mechanical exotropia is often due to fibrosis (or scar tissue) that prevents the eye from moving inward Some conditions, such as overactive thyroid, can leave deposits in muscles and cause an abnormal tightness for an eye muscle to moveWhat is Exotropia Exotropia, a form of Strabismus, is the outward deviation (turn) of an eye and occurs in 12% of children by 7 years of age and occurs equally in males and femalesIn exotropia, one or both eyes turn out What are the symptoms The
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Headaches, or abnormal head posture Although the exact cause cannot This Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline for the Care of the Patient with Strabismus describes appropriate examination, diagnosis, treatment, and management to reduce the risk of visual disability from esotropia and exotropia through timely care This Guideline will assistExotropia is a type of strabismus (misaligned eyes) in which one or both of the eyes turn outward The condition can begin as early as the first few months of life or any time during childhood Exotropia often begins as an intermittent problem, noticed only when the child is tired, sick, just waking up, excited, or stressedIn Exotropia the Eyes are deviated outwards It causes Double Vision and tiredness in the Eyes It is associated with Squint and Strabismus There are three types of Exotropia Congenital Strabismus It is present by birth It may be due to genetic disorders Intermittent Exotropia It may be seen in day dreaming
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The etiology of intermittent exotropia is largely unknown, 5 and the deviating movement shares features with normal divergent eye movements, but divergence tone may exceed convergence tone in these patients, correlating with hypometric adduction saccades 6,7Sensory exotropia accounts for 25% of all causes of acquired exotropias The deviation angles are characteristically large An eye with longstanding sensory exotropia often develops any of the several mechanical and innervational abnormalities, especially if the angle isCauses Exotropia occurs when there is an imbalance in the eye muscles or when there is a signaling problem between the brain and the eye Sometimes a health problem, such as cataracts or a stroke, can cause this to occur The condition can also be inherited
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The cause of this condition is not known Most experts believe that the brain of affected patients has trouble controlling the position of the eye Signs and symptoms of intermittent exotropia Abnormal outward movement of the eye happens most often when the child is focusing on distant targets, such as watching televisionExotropia or exoforia Exotropia is a defect that occurs when the eyes are turned outward, which causes a major blurred vision problemExophoria is a type of strabismus and is also known colloquially as wall eyes The exophoria can be congenital o acquired and it is more common in women than in menCauses of esotropia and exotropia are mostly unknown Children with a family history of the disorder are more likely to get them They are also common in children who have other systemic (chromosomal or neurologic) disorders No known cause
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Exotropia can cause complications, including Headaches Trouble reading EyestrainBut when there is a disruption and the muscles do not work together, some form of strabismus, including exotropia, may occur Other causes may involve the nerves that transmit information from the brain to the muscles, or the part of the brain that directs eye movementsConstant exotropia may be congenital, but poor vision in the outwardturning eye is also a cause Diagnosis Exotropia is an indication to examine the eye for intraocular disease Management In children with intermittent exotropia, the decision to perform corrective surgery depends on the frequency and degree of the abnormality When exotropia
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Some people have exotropia from childhood, called a "lazy eye" Others develop it as an adult due to a medical condition like a stroke or thyroid disease Others develop it as an adult when one eye loses vision The eye with poor vision can wander How is
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